March 1944 |
30th |
Tonight this was the 27th operation of No.78 Squadron during the air-battle of Berlin, and William Uyen's 13th active operation during this air battle. Believe it or not, but unfortunately this one was on a Friday.
Last day of the battle of berlin.
This would normally have been the moon stand-down period for the Main Force, but a raid to the distant target of Nuremberg was planned on the basis of an early forecast that there would be protective high cloud on the outward route, when the moon would be up, but that the target area would be clear for ground-marked bombing. A Meteorological Flight Mosquito carried out a reconnaissance and reported that the protective cloud was unlikely to be present and that there could be cloud over the target, but the raid was not cancelled.
795 aircraft were dispatched - 572 Lancasters, 214 Halifaxes and 9 Mosquitos. The German controller ignored all the diversions and assembled his fighters at 2 radio beacons which happened to be astride the route to Nuremberg. The first fighters appeared just before the bombers reached the Belgian border and a fierce battle in the moonlight lasted for the next hour. 82 bombers were lost on the outward route and near the target. The action was much reduced on the return flight, when most of the German fighters had to land, but 95 bombers were lost in all - 64 Lancasters and 31 Halifaxes, 11.9 per cent of the force dispatched. It was the biggest Bomber Command loss of the war. 49 Halifaxes minelaying in the Heligoland area, 13 Mosquitos to night-fighter airfields, 34 Mosquitos on diversions to Aachen, Cologne and Kassel, 5 RCM sorties, 19 Serrate patrols. No aircraft lost.
3 Oboe Mosquitos to Oberhausen (where 23 German civillians waiting to go into a public shelter were killed by a bomb) and 1 Mosquito to Dortmund, 6 Stirlings minelaying off Texel and Le Havre. 17 aircraft on Resistance operations, 8 OTU sorties. 1 Halifax shot down dropping Resistance agents over Belgium.
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No.78 Squadron |
18 aircraft detailed for operations, Target Nuremburg. 2 aircraft did not take off, 9 aircraft reached and attacked target.
This afternoon the ground crew was placing the bombs and filing up the LK748, LV795, LV901, HX241, LV899, LW515, LV916, LW515, LV916, LV788, LV869, LV915, LV949, LV876, LV905, LW511, LW520 and LK762 for a long flight to Nuremberg.
On-fortunately on this Friday night, it was William Uyen's 13th flight and it would be his last. |
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3 Aircrafts were lost on this raid on Nuremburg. |
Handley Page Halifax BIII |
HX 241 EY-P
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March 30th 1944 |
Target Nuremburg |
Airborn: |
22:23 hour, Breighton Yorkshire. |
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Combat: |
at 01:10 hour. |
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Crashed: |
01:15 hour, (Stad)Allendorf. |
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Crew HX241 EY-P |
F/O Hudson, H. |
(Capt) |
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F/L Taylor, A |
(Nav) |
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F/O Uyen, William |
(Bomb) |
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Sgt. Monks, H. |
(W/Op) |
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Sgt. Hillis, J. |
(F/Eng) |
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Sgt. Nugent, Leslie |
(MU) |
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Sgt. Morris, J. |
(RG) |
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Returned early |
LV916 |
F/L Gordon-Davis departed Breighton at 10:13 p.m. Left the mission and returned early because the radio operator's parachute accidentally opened. The furthest point was reached 9 miles east of Thetford at 52.37N/01.0. Landed back at Breighton at 00:25
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Returned early |
LV949 |
F/S Bennett left the Breighton runway at 22:09. Returned earlier because the outer engine on the port side was causing problems. The bombs were dropped safely into the sea. Turned around and landed back at Breighton at 01:40. |
Returned early |
LV905 EY-W |
F/S Wilson departed Breighton at 22:05, returned mission owing to Engine failure. Bomded position 50:30N / 06:40E No Results seen owing to thick cloud. |
Returned early |
LW520 |
Mission aborted by F/S Claas after departing Breighton Air Base at 22:03 and traveling just over an hour, furthest point reached at 52.30N/00.20E. at Littleport. Returned via the North Sea where the bombs were safely dropped into the sea. Landed safely again at Breighton at 00:28. |
In Combat |
LW901 EY-N |
F/S Boswell departed Breighton at 22:02. In combat when flying over koblenz on 22.000 ft.
For as Combat report: at 00.31 hour at a posiyion of 50.31North / 07.50East, a unidentified single enemy aircraft was seen by Rear gunner Sgt. Chittenden when the LW901 was flying outbound with a speed of 160 I.A.S. Port quarter up at 900 feet. Sgt. Mc.Cullogh gave order to dive at too feet range. Enemy aircraft opened fire at 600 yards with a long burst and close to 200 feet. Sgt. Mc.Cullogh opened fire at 400 feet with only one gun fired approximately 10 rounds. Mid upper Sgt. Chittenden could not obtain a sight to fire. Enemy aircraft broke away to starboard quarter up and was observed to carry a white light. Rear gunner Mc.Cullogh could only fire 10 rounds from one gun because all guns stopped in no. 2 position. At 00.37 hour Rear gunner first observed a second unidentified single-engine enemy aircraft on starboard fin quarter up at 800 yards range. Rear gunner Mc.Cullogh gave order to pilot F/S Boswell to corkscrew starboard and enemy aircraft opened fire with a short burst immediately after order was given. Enemy aircraft was lost in corkscrew, so breakaway was not observed. Gunners were not able to fire as enemy aircraft was lost sight of. Enemy aircraft fired a short burst.
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In Combat |
LK748 EY-L |
Flying outbound over the Forrest north-west of Selters ( 50,37N / 08.30E ) with a speed of 160 I.A.S. On 22.000 feet.
For as Combat report: On 00.38 hour, Rear gunner Sgt. Wilson first saw the JU88 on port quarter slightly up at 500 yards range. He gave combat maneuver to dive to port. JU88 opened fire slightly before rear gunner Sgt. Wilson returned fire at 300 yard. JU88 ceased firing at 250 yards range, but closed at 100 yards range before breaking away to starboard quarter down and was lost sight of. Rear gunner fired 20 rounds each gun. But guns ceased firing owing to no.1 stoppage. Mid-upper P/O Sanderson managed to fire a short burst of twenty rounds from two guns as JU88 was breaking away. No hits observed on enemy aircraft.
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In Combat |
LV795 EY-H |
F/L Cooper departed Breighton at 22:26. Was in combat at 50.32N / 09.40E, flying at 0.49 hour on 21.500 feet whit a speed of 165 I.A.S. Heading 094 Magnetic.
For as Combat report: Rear gunner Sgt. Taylor first observed a F.W.190 dead astern and well below at a range of 900 yards. Previous to sighting enemy aircraft, rear gunner had notified the pilot that the intercom was cutting out when turret was turned to port. Enemy aircraft moved over from dead astern to port and when rear gunner Sgt. Taylor tried to give combat maneuver, the pilot was unable to hear the instructions. By the time the rear gunner was able to get through on the intercom, and warn the pilot enemy aircraft had closed to within 600 yards. At 500 yards own aircraft did a diving turn to port and rear gunner opened fire with a long burst. Hits were observed to enter the enemy aircraft which climbed vertically, and rear gunner was able to fire a long burst underside of the F.W.190 which immediately burst into flames and dived straight down. Three members of the crew witnessed E/A down and explode when it hits the ground. Enemy aircraft did not open fire and is claimed as destroyed. |
Lost in combat |
LK762 EY-Z |
Airborne 22:15 30 March 1944 from Breighton, Outbound, shot down from 22,000 feet by a night-fighter, crashing near Westum in the southern outskirts of Sinzig. Sgt Ronald Arthur Horton KIA. plot 10.C.7. Sgt Jack J. Ord KIA plot 10.C.9. Sgt Colin Victor Byatt KIA. plot 10.C.11 Sgt James William Love KIA. plot 10.C.5. Sgt J.H.Connoley was interned in Camps L6/357, PoW No.3421 with Sgt F.R.Wilson, PoW. No.3420. F/O R.D.Holland in Camp L1, PoW No.4100. |
Lost in combat
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LV899 EY-Q |
W/O Topping took off at 22:19 uur from Breighton. Home bound, flew well to the North of track and was shot down by a night-fighter, crashing 3 km SW of Maybert- Fontaine (Ardennes), 26 km NW of Charleville-Mezieres, France. P/O Frederic Wills Topping J/86167 RCAF KIA. Sgt Walter Acklam Littlewood KIA. Sgt T.Lanaghan KIA. F/O William Lorn Cruse J/22072 RCAF KIA. F/S George Dungeon Torbet R/160418 RCAF KIA. Sgt William Joseph Batchouski KIA . Sgt J.G.Vaughan RCAF KIA. |
Lost in combat
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HX241 EY-P |
F/L Hudson took off from Breighton airfield at 22:23. Was initially issued to No.51 Sqdn. Outbound, shot down by a night-fighter, crashing at Allendorf (Stadtallendorf), where those killed were initially buried. Their graves are now located in the Hanover War Cemetery. F/L Harry McCormic Hudson J/20047 RCAF KIA. Sgt John Hillis KIA. F/O Alan GeorgeTaylor DFC KIA. P/O William Uyen J/23464 RCAF KIA. Sgt Harrold Monks KIA. Sgt John William Morris KIA. F/S Leslie Nugent PoW, F/S Leslie.Nugent was interned in Camps L6/357, PoW No.3538.
Crew Biographies: F/Lt Harry McCormick Hudson RCAF, J20047, Pilot From (Tampa bay) Largo, Florida, USA Posted to 78Sqdn on 22-10-1943 F/Lt Alan George Talor. DFC, RAF, 120348 Navigator From Beckingham, Kent, England Posted to 78Sqdn on 28-10-1943 F/O William 'Bill' Uyen RCAF, J23464, Bomb Aimer From Hamilton, Ontario, Canada Posted to 78Sqdn on 23-10-1943 Sgt John Hillis RAF 1567503, Flight Engeneer From Inver, Co, Antrim, Ireland Posted to 78Sqdn on 22-10-1943 Sgt Harrold 'Harry' Monks RAF, 1580257, Wireless Operator From Hyde, Cheshire, England Posted to 78Sqdn on 22-10-1943 F/Sgt Leslie. Nuggent RAF, 1534643, Airgunner Pow 3538, Luft 357, Survived the war. Sgt John W. Morris RAF, 1589893, Airgunner From Hexham, North umberland, England Posted to 78Sqdn on 22-10-1943
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